Design and Kinematic Analysis of a 4-DOF Serial-Parallel Manipulator for a Driving Simulator

Authors

1 K.N. Toosi University of Technology

2 Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University

3 University of Tehran

Abstract

This paper presents the kinematic analysis and the development of a 4-degree-of-freedom serial-parallel mechanism for large commercial vehicle driving simulators. The degrees of freedom are selected according to the target maneuvers and the structure of human motion perception organs. Several kinematic properties of parallel part of the mechanism under study are investigated, including the inverse and the forward kinematics problems, workspace determination, singularity, and kinematic sensitivity analysis. The workspace of the parallel part of the mechanism is obtained by interval analysis. Moreover, using elimination theory, a univariate expression representing the forward kinematics solution of the parallel part is obtained.

Keywords


S. Advani, The Kinematic Design of Flight Simulator Motion-Bases, PhD Thesis, Delft University of Technology, (1998).
J. Slob, State of the Art Driving Simulators, a Literature Survey, Eindhoven University of Technology Department Mechanical Engineering Control Systems Technology Group, ( 2008).
J. Greenberg, R. Curry, M. Blommer, K. Kozak, B. Artz, L. Cathey and B. Kao, The Validity of LastSecond Braking and Steering Judgments in Advanced Driving Simulators DSC2006, Driving Simulator Conference, Paris, France, (2006).
A. Huesmann ,J. Nauderer, Applications to Driving Simulation and Their Requirements to the Tool, Motion Simulation Conference, Braunschweig, (2007).
C. Schwarz and T. Gates and Y. Papelis, Motion Characteristics of the National Advanced Driving Simulator, in Driving Simulator Conference, Michigan, US, (2003).
J. Challen, Reality Bytes, Driving Simulators, (2008) 50-53.
Lander Simulation and Training Solutions Tutor, Available: ttp://www.landersimulation.com, (2008).
Nasir Virtual Reality Driving Simulator, [Online]. Available: http://www.DrivingSimulator.ir.
F. Anooshahpour, A. Nahvi, N. Mehrabi, A. H. Haghighi, R. Kazemi, and S. Samiee, Design and Implementation of a Modified Classical Washout Filter Algorithm for ASARun Driving Simulator, ISME, (1 ) (2010)1 -7
I. A. Bonev, and J. Ryu, A Geometrical Method for Computing the Constant-Orientation Workspace of 6-PRRS Parallel Manipulators, Mechanism and Machine Theory, 36(1 ) (2001)1 -13.
M. Tale-Masouleh, M. H. Saadatzi, C. Gosselin, and H. D. Taghirad, A Geometric Constructive Approach for the Workspace Analysis of Symmetrical 5-PRUR Parallel Mechanisms (3T2R), Proceedings of the ASME, International Design Engineering Technical Conferences, (2010).
D. Chablat, and P. Wenger, Moveability and Collision Analysis for Fully-Parallel Manipulators, Proceedings of the Theory and Practice of Robots and Manipulators Symposium, RoManSy, (1998).
E. J. Haug, F. A. Adkins, and C. M. Luh, Operational Envelopes for Working Bodies of Mechanisms and Manipulators, Journal of Mechanical Design, 120(1 ) (1998)84-91.
J. P. Merlet, Parallel Robots, Springer, (2006).
J. P. Merlet, Solving the Forward Kinematics of a Gough-Type Parallel Manipulator with Interval Analysis, The International Journal of Robotics Research, 6(3) (2004)281 -290.
T. Yoshikawa, Analysis and Control of Robot Manipulators with Redundancy, Robotics Research: The First International Symposium, (1984)735-747.
J. K. Slisbury, and J. J. Craig, Articulated Hands, The International Journal of Robotics Research, 1 (1 ) (1982)4-17.
P. Cardou and S. Bouchard and C. Gosselin, Kinematic Sensitivity Indices for Dimensionally Nonhomogeneous Jacobian Matrices, IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 26(1) (2010) 166-173.
R. J. Telban, and F. M. Cardullo , Motion Cueing Algorithm Development:Human-Centered Linear and Nonlinear Approaches, The NASA STI Program Office, State University of New York, Binghamton, New York, (2005).
L. D. Reid, M.A. Nahon, Flight Simulation Motion Base Drive Algorithms, University of Toronto, UTIAS report, (1985).
M. Tale-Masouleh, C. Gosselin, M. Husty, and D. R. Walter, Forward Kinematic Problem of 5-RPUR Parallel Mechanisms (3T2R) with Identical Limb Structures, Mechanism and Machine Theory, (2011 ) 945-959.
M. Tale-Masouleh, C. Gosselin, M. H. Saadatzi, X. Kong, and H. D. Taghirad, Kinematic Analysis of 5- RPUR (3T2R) Parallel Mechanisms, Meccanica, 3(1 ) (2011)131 -146.
C. M. Gosselin, and J. P. Merlet, The Direct Kinematics of Planar Parallel Manipulators:Special Architectures and Number of Solutions, Mechanism and Machine Theory, 29(8) (1994)1083-1097.
J. P. Merlet, Direct Kinematics and Assembly Modes of Parallel Manipulators, The International Journal of Robotics Research, (1992).
R. E. Moore, R. B. Kearfott and M. J. Cloud, Introduction to Interval Analysis, The Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, (2009).
W. Kramer, I. Geulig, Interval Calculus in Maple: The Extension IntpakX to the Package Intpak of the Share-Library, University of Wuppertal, Germany, Available from http://www.math.uniwuppertal.de/wrswt/literatur.htm l, (2001).
Maple Application Center, [Online]. Available: http://www.mapleapps.com.
F. Hao, and J. P. Merlet, Multi-Criteria Optimal Design of Parallel Manipulators Based on Interval Analysis, Mechanism and Machine Theory, (2004)157-171.
C. M. Gosselin, J. Angeles, Singularity Analysis of Closed-loop Kinematic Chains, IEEE Transactions on robotics and automation, 6(3) (1990)281 -290.
S. A. Joshi, L. W. Tsai, Jacobian Analysis of Limited-DOF Parallel Manipulators, Transactions of the ASME, 124 (2002)254-258.
X. Kong, and C. Gosselin, Type Synthesis of Parallel of Mechanisms, Springer, (2007).
M. H. Saadatzi, M. Tale-Masouleh, H. D. Taghirad, C. Gosselin and P. Cardou, Geometric Analysis of the Kinematic Sensitivity of Planar Parallel Mechanisms, CCToMM Symposium, 26(1 ) (2011) 166-173.